第 9 課 - Bài 9
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 學期
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xué qī | term / semester |
2 – 開始
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kāi shǐ | to begin / beginning / to start / initial |
For example – 例子
新學期快要開始了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xīn xuéqí kuàiyào kāishǐle. | The new semester is going to begin soon. |
我們每天八點四十分開始上課。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒmen měitiān bā diǎn sìshí fēn kāishǐ shàngkè. | Our class starts at 8:40 a.m. every day. |
3 – 華語
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
huá yǔ | Chinese language |
For example – 例子
你覺得華語好學嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ juédé huáyǔ hào xué ma? | Do you think Chinese is easy to learn? |
4 – 寫
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xiě | to write |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ měitiān xiàwǔ yīdiǎn kāishǐ xiě gōngkè. | I start to do my homework at 1:00 p.m. every day. |
我每天下午一點開始寫功課。
5 – 練習
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
liàn xí | exercise / drill / practice |
6 – 日文
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
rì wén | Japanese (language) |
For example – 例子
我常常跟日本朋友練習說日文。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ chángcháng gēn rìběn péngyǒu liànxí shuō rìwén. | I often practice Japanese with my Japanese friends. |
7.1 – 讀書
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dú shū | to read a book / to study / to attend school |
7.2 – 讀
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dú | to read / to study / reading of word (i.e. pronunciation), similar to 拼音[pin1 yin1] |
For example – 例子
我每天早上八點半到學校。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang bā diǎn bàn dào xuéxiào. | I arrive at the school at 8:30 in the morning every day. |
8 – 進步
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jìn bù | progress / improvement / to improve / to progress |
For example – 例子
姐姐每天晚上都讀書,她進步了很多。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Jiějiě měitiān wǎnshàng dū dúshū, tā jìnbùle hěnduō. | My elder sister studies every night; she has improved a lot. |
9.1 – 下
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xià | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action |
9.2 – 上
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shàng | on top / upon / above / upper / previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb / to get onto / to go up / to attend (class or university) / to go to (the bathroom) |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tīng shuō xià xīngqí yī wǒmen yào yòng bié de jiàoshì, nǐ zhīdào shì nǎ jiān jiàoshì ma? | I heard that we will have to change the classroom next Monday; do you know which it is? |
聽說下星期一我們要用別的教室,你知道是哪間教室嗎?
10 – 緊張
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jǐn zhāng | nervous / keyed up / intense / tense / strained / in short supply / scarce |
For example – 例子
我不懂他的意思,不知道應該說什麼,所以有點兒緊張。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ bù dǒng tā de yìsi, bù zhīdào yīnggāi shuō shénme, suǒyǐ yǒudiǎn er jǐnzhāng. | I don’t understand what he meant. I don’t know what I am supposed to say, so I am a bit nervous. |
11 – 字
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zì | letter / symbol / character / word / courtesy or style name traditionally given to males aged 20 in dynastic China |
For example – 例子
我會寫三百多個中國字。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ huì xiě sānbǎi duō gè zhōngguó zì. | I can write over 300 Chinese characters. |
12.1 – 考試
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kǎo shì | to take an exam / exam |
For example – 例子
明天要考試,每個學生都很緊張。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Míngtiān yào kǎoshì, měi gè xuéshēng dōu hěn jǐnzhāng. | We are going to have an exam tomorrow, so every student is nervous. |
今天的考試不難,大家都考得不錯。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Jīntiān de kǎoshì bù nán, dàjiā dōu kǎo dé bùcuò. | Today’s test was not difficult; everyone got a good score. |
12.2 – 考
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kǎo | to check / to verify / to test / to examine / to take an exam / to take an entrance exam for / deceased father |
For example – 例子
老師明天要考三十個中國字,我應該開始練習了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Lǎoshī míngtiān yào kǎo sānshí gè zhōngguó zì, wǒ yīnggāi kāishǐ liànxíle. | Tomorrow our teacher will test thirty Chinese characters. I should start practic- ing now. |