第 9 課 - Bài 9
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 怎麼
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jù zi | sentence |
2 – 意思
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yì si | idea / opinion / meaning / wish / desire / interest / fun / token of appreciation, affection etc / to give as a small token / to do sth as a gesture of goodwill etc |
For example – 例子
這個句子的意思是什麼?妳知道嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhège jùzi de yìsi shì shénme? Nǎi zhīdào ma? | What’s the meaning of this sentence? Do you know? |
3 – 懂
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dǒng | to understand / to comprehend |
For example – 例子
這些中文句子不難,我都懂。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhèxiē zhōngwén jùzi bù nán, wǒ dū dǒng. | These Chinese sentences are not difficult; I understand them all. |
4 – 教
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiào | religion / teaching / to make / to cause / to tell / surname jiao |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhāng lǎoshī jiào wǒmen zhōngwén. | Teacher Zhang teaches us Chinese. |
張老師教我們中文。
5 – 真的
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhēn de | real |
For example – 例子
A:我妹妹說這件衣服很好看,你覺得呢?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Wǒ mèimei shuō zhè jiàn yīfú hěn hǎokàn, nǐ juédé ne? | A: My younger sister said this piece of clothing is really nice. What do you think? |
B:這件衣服真的很好看!
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Zhè jiàn yīfú zhēn de hěn hǎokàn! | B: This piece of clothing is really nice! |
6 – 問
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
wèn | to ask |
For example – 例子
這個問題太難,我要去問老師。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhège wèntí tài nán, wǒ yào qù wèn lǎoshī. | This question is too difficult; I need to ask my teacher. |
7 – 非常
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fēi cháng | unusual / extraordinary / extreme / very / exceptional |
For example – 例子
那條裙子很漂亮,可是非常貴。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nà tiáo qúnzi hěn piàoliang, kěshì fēicháng guì. | That skirt is very beautiful, but it is very expensive. |
8 – 聰明
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
cōng ming | acute (of sight and hearing) / clever / intelligent / bright / smart |
For example – 例子
我弟弟很聰明,學電腦學得非常快。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ dìdì hěn cōngmíng, xué diànnǎo xué dé fēicháng kuài. | My younger brother is very smart; he learns to use computers pretty fast. |
9 – 那(麼)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
nà | that / those / then (in that case) / commonly pr. [nei4] before a classifier, esp. in Beijing |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ bùxiǎng zuò gōngchē, nà (me) wǒmen zuò jìchéngchē ba. | You do not like to take a bus; let’s take a taxi! |
你不想坐公車,那(麼)我們坐計程車吧。
10 – 在
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zài | (located) at / (to be) in / to exist / in the middle of doing sth / (indicating an action in progress) |
For example – 例子
你看,他們在跳舞,跳得真好看!
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ kàn, tāmen zài tiàowǔ, tiào dé zhēn hǎokàn! | Look! They are dancing and they dance beautifully |
11.1 – 書法
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shū fǎ | calligraphy / handwriting / penmanship |
11.2 – 毛筆
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
máo bǐ | writing brush |
For example – 例子
我明天要上書法課,現在要去買毛筆。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ míngtiān yào shàng shūfǎ kè, xiànzài yào qù mǎi máobǐ. | I have calligraphy class tomorrow; I am going to buy a writing brush now |
12 – 宿舍
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
sù shè | dormitory / dorm room / living quarters / hostel |
For example – 例子
我很累,想回宿舍休息。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ hěn lèi, xiǎng huí sùshè xiūxí. | I’m tired; I want to go back to the dormitory to take some rest. |
13.1 – 功課
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gōng kè | homework / assignment / task / classwork / lesson / study |
13.2 – 作業
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zuò yè | school assignment / homework / work / task / operation / to operate |
For example – 例子
中文老師每天都給我們作業。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhōngwén lǎoshī měitiān dū gěi wǒmen zuòyè. | The Chinese teacher assigns us homework everyday. |
14 – 再
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zài | again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth, and not until then) |
For example – 例子
我要先回家,再去圖書館。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ yào xiān huí jiā, zài qù túshū guǎn. | I want to go back home first, and then go to the library. |