第 7 課 - Bài 7
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 怎麼
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zěn me | how? / what? / why? |
For example – 例子
這首歌怎麼唱?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhèshǒu gē zěnme chàng? | How do you sing this song? |
2 – 到
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dào | to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive / (verb complement denoting completion or result of an action) |
For example – 例子
我要到他家去。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ yào dào tā jiā qù. | I am going to his place. |
3.1 – 飯店
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fàn diàn | restaurant / hotel |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ hòutiān yào dào zhè jiā fàndiàn qù kàn péngyǒu. | I am going to visit my friend at this hotel the day after tomorrow. |
我後天要到這家飯店去看朋友。
3.2 – 旅館
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| lǚ guǎn | hotel |
4 – 找
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| zhǎo | to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change |
For example – 例子
我今天想找朋友去吃飯。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ jīntiān xiǎng zhǎo péngyǒu qù chīfàn | I want to visit my friends and have a meal with them today. |
5 – 韓國
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hán guó | South Korea (Republic of Korea) / Han, one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[zhan4 guo2 qi1 xiong2] / Korea from the fall of the Joseon dynasty in 1897 |
6 – 到
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dào | to (a place) / until (a time) / up to / to go / to arrive / (verb complement denoting completion or result of an action) |
For example – 例子
我每天早上八點半到學校。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ měitiān zǎoshang bā diǎn bàn dào xuéxiào. | I arrive at the school at 8:30 in the morning every day. |
7 – 等
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| děng | class / rank / grade / equal to / same as / to wait for / to await / et cetera / and so on / et al. (and other authors) / after / as soon as / once |
For example – 例子
我的朋友在那家旅館前面等我。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ de péngyǒu zài nà jiā lǚguǎn qiánmiàn děng wǒ. | My friend is waiting for me in front of the inn. |
8 – 坐
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zuò | to sit / to take a seat / to take (a bus, airplane etc) / to bear fruit / variant of 座[zuo4] / surname zuo |
9.1 – 捷運
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jié yùn | rapid transit/subway |
9.2 – 地鐵
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dì tiě | subway / metro |
10.1 – 公車
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gōng chē | bus / abbr. for 公共汽車|公共汽车[gong1 gong4 qi4 che1] / car belonging to an organization and used by its members (government car, police car, company car etc) / abbr. for 公務用車|公务用车[gong1 wu4 yong4 che1] |
For example – 例子
你想坐捷運去,還是坐公車去?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ xiǎng zuò jié yùn qù, háishì zuò gōngchē qù? | Do you want to get there by MRT or bus? |
10.2 – 車(子)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
chē | car / vehicle / machine / to shape with a lathe / surname che |
10.3 – 汽車
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qì chē | car / automobile / bus |
10.4 – 計程車
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jì chéng chē | taxi / cab (Tw) |
10.5 – 火車
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
huǒ chē | train |
10.6 – 上車
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shàng chē | to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) |
10.7 – 下車
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xià chē | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ yào zài zhèlǐ xiàchē ma? | Do you want to get off here? |
你要在這裡下車嗎?
11.1 – 遠
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yuǎn | far / distant / remote / (intensifier in a comparison) by far / much (lower etc) |
For example – 例子
他家有點兒遠,我們可以坐捷運去嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā jiā yǒudiǎn er yuǎn, wǒmen kěyǐ zuò jié yùn qù ma? | His house is a bit far. Can we get there by MRT? |
11.2 – 近
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jìn | near / close to / approximately |
12 – 從
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
cóng | from / via / passing through / through (a gap) / past / ever (followed by negative, meaning never) / (formerly pr. [zong4] and related to 縱|纵) to follow / to comply with / to obey / to join / to engage in / adopting some mode of action or attitude / follower / retainer / accessory / accomplice / related by common paternal grandfather or earlier ancestor / surname cong |
For example – 例子
他要從他家走路去學校。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā yào cóng tā jiā zǒulù qù xuéxiào. | He is going to walk to school from his house. |
13 – 走路
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zǒu lù | to walk / to go on foot |
14 – 走
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zǒu | to walk / to go / to run / to move (of vehicle) / to visit / to leave / to go away / to die (euph.) / from / through / away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]) / to change (shape, form, meaning) |
For example – 例子
那家餐廳很近,我們走路去吧!
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nà jiā cāntīng hěn jìn, wǒmen zǒulù qù ba! | That restaurant is close, let’s go there on foot! |
15 – 先
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xiān | early / prior / former / in advance / first |
For example – 例子
我很餓,我們可以先吃飯嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ hěn è, wǒmen kěyǐ xiān chīfàn ma? | I am very hungry. Can we eat first? |
16 – 地圖
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dì tú | map |
For example – 例子
這張地圖上有十多家餐廳,我們要去哪一家?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè zhāng dìtú shàng yǒu shí duō jiā cāntīng, wǒmen yào qù nǎ yījiā? | There are more than ten restaurants on this map. Which one are we going to? |
17.1 – 錶
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
biǎo | wrist or pocket watch |
17.2 – 手錶
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shǒu biǎo | wrist watch |
For example – 例子
明天是爸爸的生日,我要送他一個錶。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Míngtiān shì bàba de shēngrì, wǒ yào sòng tā yīgè biǎo. | It is Dad’s birthday tomorrow, I am going to give him a watch. |
18 – 了
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
le | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) |
For example – 例子
我累了,不想走了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ lèile, bùxiǎng zǒule. | I am tired. I do not want to walk anymore. |