第 5 課 - Bài 5
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 跟
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gēn | heel / to follow closely / to go with / to marry sb (of woman) / with / towards / as (compared to) / from (different from) / and (in addition to) |
For example – 例子
這個蛋糕跟這瓶果汁一共多少錢?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè ge dàngão gēn zhè píng guǒzhī yigòng duōshǎo qián? | How much do this cake and this bottle of juice cost? |
2 – 可是
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kě shì | but / however / (used for emphasis) indeed |
For example – 例子
我想去朋友家玩,可是沒有空。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ xiǎng qù péngyǒu jiā wán, kěshì méi yǒukòng. | I would like to go to my friend’s place, but I don’t have time. |
3.1 – 房間
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fáng jiān | room |
For example – 例子
我的房間不太大。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ de fángjiān bù tài dà. | My room is not so big |
3.2 – 房子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fáng zi | house / building (single- or two-story) / apartment / room |
3.3 – 棟
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dòng | classifier for houses or buildings / ridgepole (old) |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè dòng fángzi bú dà, kěshì hěn gui. | This is not a big house, but very expensive. |
這棟房子不大,可是很貴。
4.1 – 裡(面)
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| lĩ (miàn) | lining / interior / inside / internal / also written 裏|里[li3] |
For example – 例子
你的書在房間裡。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ de shū zài fángjiān lǐ. | Your book is in the room. |
4.2 – 外(面)
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| wài | outside / in addition / foreign / external |
For example – 例子
他在房間外面做什麼?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā zài fángjiān wàimiàn zuò shénme? | What is he doing outside of the room? |
5 – 客廳
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kè tīng | drawing room (room for arriving guests) / living room |
For example – 例子
爸爸在客廳喝咖啡。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Bàba zài kètīng hē kāfēi. | Dad is drinking coffee in the living room. |
6.1 – 桌子
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| zhuō zi | table / desk |
6.2 – 椅子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǐ zi | chair |
6.3 – 張
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhāng | to open up / to spread / sheet of paper / classifier for flat objects, sheet / classifier for votes / surname zhang |
For example – 例子
我要買一張桌子跟四張椅子。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ yāomǎi yī zhāng zhuō zǐ gēn sì zhāng yǐzi. | I want to buy one table and four chairs. |
7 – 上(面)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shàng | on top / upon / above / upper / previous / first (of multiple parts) / to climb / to get onto / to go up / to attend (class or university) / to go to (the bathroom) |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ de bǐ zài nà běnshū shàngmiàn. | Your pen is on top of the book. |
你的筆在那本書上面。
8 – 有
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǒu | to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be |
For example – 例子
你的房間裡有幾張椅子?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ de fángjiān lǐ yǒu jǐ zhāng yǐzi? | How many chairs are there in your room? |
9.1 – 哥哥
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gē ge | older brother |
9.2 – 姐姐
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiě jie | older sister |
9.3 – 姊姊
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiě jie | older sister |
9.4 – 弟弟
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dì di | younger brother |
9.5 – 妹妹
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
mèi mei | younger sister / young woman |
For example – 例子
我媽媽有一個哥哥跟兩個妹妹。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ māmā yǒu yīgè gēgē gēn liǎng gè mèimei. | My mom has a elder brother and two younger sisters. |
10 – 沙發
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shā fā | sofa (loanword) / (Internet slang) the first reply or replier to a forum post |
For example – 例子
客廳裡面有兩張沙發。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Kètīng lĩmiàn you liăng zhāng shāfă. | There are two sofas in the living room. |
11 – 下(面)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xià | down / downwards / below / lower / later / next (week etc) / second (of two parts) / to decline / to go down / to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc) / measure word to show the frequency of an action |
For example – 例子
你的錢包在那件衣服下面。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ de qiánbāo zài nà jiàn yīfú xiàmiàn. | Your wallet is under that piece of clothing. |
12.1 – 旁邊
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
páng biān | lateral / side / to the side / beside |
12.2 – 前(面)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qián | front / forward / ahead / first / top (followed by a number) / future / ago / before / BC (e.g. 前293年) / former / formerly |
12.3 – 後(面)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hòu | back / behind / rear / afterwards / after / later |
For example – 例子
我旁邊有日本同學,前面跟後面都有美國同學。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ pángbiān yǒu rìběn tóngxué, qiánmiàn gēn hòumiàn dōu yǒu měiguó tóngxué. | There are Japanese classmates beside me, and there are American classmates in front and behind. |
13 – 幫
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
bāng | to help / to assist / to support / for sb (i.e. as a help) / hired (as worker) / side (of pail, boat etc) / outer layer / group / gang / clique / party / secret society |
For example – 例子
他常常幫朋友,是一個好人。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā chángcháng bāng péngyǒu, shì yīgè hǎorén. | He helps his friends often. He is a nice guy. |
14 – 找
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhǎo | to try to find / to look for / to call on sb / to find / to seek / to return / to give change |
For example – 例子
你要找什麼?我幫你找。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ yào zhǎo shénme? Wǒ bāng nǐ zhǎo. | What do you want to look for? I can help you. |
15 – 廚房
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
chú fáng | kitchen |
For example – 例子
我家的廚房很大,我常常在家做飯。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒjiā de chúfáng hěn dà, wǒ chángcháng zàijiā zuò fàn. | My kitchen is quite big, I often cook at home. |
16 – 再
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zài | again / once more / re- / second / another / then (after sth, and not until then) |
For example – 例子
那家咖啡廳怎麼樣?你想再去嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nà jiā kāfēi tīng zěnme yàng? Nǐ xiǎng zài qù ma? | What do you think about that café? Would you like to go again? |