語法 Grammar 4.1 -

第 4 課 - Bài 4

語法 Grammar

I. Transposed Objects

An object can be moved to the beginning of a sentence, and it then becomes a topic. A topic is a certain part we would like to emphasize in a sentence.

(1) Singular Topic

Topic,	S+(Neg)+V
蛋糕,	我喜歡。
I like cakes.

(2) Plural Topic: When the topic is plural, 都 is used after the topic.

Topic,	S+都+(Neg)+V
書、筆,	我都有。
The book and the pen, I have them both.

1.茶,我喜歡;咖啡,我不喜歡。

Chá, wõ xĩhuān; kāfēi, wǒ bù xǐhuān.

2. 這枝鉛筆,我要;那枝鉛筆,我不要。

Zhè zhī qiānbĩ, wǒ yào; nà zhī qiānbĩ, wõ bú yào.

3. A:你要哪個禮物?

B:大的、小的,我都要。

A: Nĩ yào nă ge líwù?

B: Dà de, xião de, wõ dōu yào.

4. A:你想吃哪種蛋糕?

B:這兩種蛋糕,我都不想吃。

A : Nĩ xiăng chĩ nă zhòng dàngão?

B: Zhè liăng zhòng dàngão, wõ dōu bù xiăng chĩ

II.Expressing "Too", "Also" with 也

也 is an adverb and is followed by a verb or a Vs.

(1) When the subjects are the same

	S	(A)Vs,	也	(A)Vs
1	她	很漂亮,	也	很可愛。
	She is very beautiful, and is also very cute.
	S	V(O),	也	V(O)
2	我	買書,	也	買筆。
	I bought a book, and(I bought) a pen too.

(2) When the subjects are different

	S1	(A)Vs	S2	也	(A)Vs
1	這枝筆	很便宜,	那枝筆	也	很便宜。
	This pen is very cheap, and that pen is very cheap as well.
	S1	V(0)	S2	也	V(0)
2	我	買書,	他	也	買書。
	I bought a book, and he also bought one.

1. A:你喜歡什麼顏色?

B:我喜歡紅色,也喜歡白色。

A: Nĩ xǐhuān shénme yánsè?

B: Wõ xihuān hóngsè, yě xihuān báisè.

2. A:你們要喝什麼飲料?

B:他要喝奶茶,我也要喝奶茶。

A: Nămen yào hẽ shénme yǐnliào?

B: Tã yào hè năichá, wǒ yě yào hè năichá.

3. A:哪件衣服好看?

B:這件衣服很好看,那件衣服也很好看。

A: Nă jiàn yīfu hǎokàn?

B: Zhè jiàn yīfu hěn hãokàn, nà jiàn yīfu yẽ hěn hăokàn.

III. Expressing "Excessively” with 太………………了

	太	Vs	了
1	太	好	了 !
	Awesome!
2	太	太	了 !
	It is so big!

1. A:今天天氣怎麼樣?

B:今天太熱了。

A: Jīntiān tiānqì zěnmeyàng?

B: Jīntiān tài rè le.

2. A:你今天好嗎?

B:我今天太累了,現在很想睡覺。

A: Nǐ jīntiān hǎo ma?

B: Wõ jīntiān tài lèi le, xiànzài hěn xiǎng shuijiào.

3. A:那家餐廳的牛肉麵怎麼樣?

B:太好吃了,我常常去吃。

A: Nà jiā cāntīng de niúròu miàn zěnmeyàng?

B: Tài hãochĩ le, wõ chángcháng qù chĩ.