第 4 課 - Bài 4
生詞 Vocabulary
1.1 – 點
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
diǎn | point / dot / drop / speck / o’clock (an hour of the day) / point (in space or time) / to draw a dot / to check on a list / to choose / to order (food in a restaurant) / to touch briefly / to hint / to light / to ignite / to pour a liquid drop by drop / (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更[geng1] / dot stroke in Chinese characters / classifier for items |
2 – 碗
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
wǎn | bowl / cup |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Nĩ xiǎng diǎn shénme? | A: What would you like to order? |
A:你想點什麼?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Wǒ xiǎng diǎn yì wăn niúròu miàn. | B: I want to order a bowl of beef noodles. |
B:我想點一碗牛肉麵
3.1 – 杯
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| bēi | trophy cup / cup / classifier for certain containers of liquids: glass, cup |
3.2 – 杯子
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| bēi zi | cup / glass |
For example – 例子
我要一杯珍珠奶茶。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ yào yì bēi zhēnzhū năichá. | I would like to have a cup of bubble milk tea. |
3.3 – 瓶子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
píng zi | bottle |
3.4 – 瓶
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| píng | bottle / vase / pitcher / classifier for wine and liquids |
For example – 例子
你很渴嗎?我有一瓶飲料,你要不要喝?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nĩ hěn kẽ ma? Wǒ yǒu yì píng yǐnliào, nǐ yào bú yào hē? | Are you thirsty? I have a bottle of beverage, would you like to have some? |
4.1 – 女
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| nǚ | female / woman / daughter |
4.2 – 男
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| nán | male / Baron, lowest of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4] |
For example – 例子
我的女朋友很喜歡喝珍珠奶茶。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ de nǚ péngyǒu hěn xǐhuān hē zhēnzhū nǎichá. | My girlfriend likes bubble milk tea very much. |
5 – 位
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
wèi | position / location / place / seat / classifier for people (honorific) / classifier for binary bits (e.g. 十六位 16-bit or 2 bytes) |
For example – 例子
我有一位英國老師和兩位日本老師。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ yǒu yí wèi Yīngguó lãoshĩ hé liăng wèi Rìběn lǎoshī. | I have one British teacher and two Japanese teachers. |
6 – 紅茶
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hóng chá | black tea |
7.1 – 綠茶
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
lǜ chá | green tea |
7.2 – 綠色
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
lǜ sè | green |
7.3 – 綠
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
lǜ | green |
8 – 請
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qǐng | to ask / to invite / please (do sth) / to treat (to a meal etc) / to request |
9 – 給
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gěi | to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (grammatical equivalent of 被) / (grammatical equivalent of 把) / (sentence intensifier) |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Qĩng gěi wǒ yì bēi lǜchá. | Please give me a cup of green tea. |
請給我一杯綠茶。
10 – 一共
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yī gòng | altogether |
11 – 多少
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
duō shao | how much / how many / which (number) / as much as |
For example – 例子
這些東西一共多少錢?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhèxiē dōngxi yígòng duōshǎo qián? | How much do these things cost altogether? |
12.1 – 百
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
bǎi | hundred / numerous / all kinds of / surname bai |
12.2 – 千
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qiān | thousand |
12.3 – 萬
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
wàn | ten thousand / a great number / surname wan |
12.4 – 零
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
líng | zero / nought / zero sign / fractional / fragmentary / odd (of numbers) / (placed between two numbers to indicate a smaller quantity followed by a larger one) / fraction / (in mathematics) remainder (after division) / extra / to wither and fall / to wither |
For example – 例子
這些東西一共兩萬三千五百零五塊。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhèxiē dōngxī yīgòng liǎng wàn sānqiān wǔbǎi líng wǔ kuài. | These stuff cost twenty three thousand, five hundred and five dollars in total. |
13 – 找錢
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhǎo qián | to give change |
For example – 例子
他找你多少錢?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā zhǎo nǐ duōshǎo qián? | How much change did he give you? |
14 – 您
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
nín | you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你[ni3]) |
15 – 多
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
duō | many / much / often / a lot of / numerous / more / in excess / how (to what extent) / multi- / Taiwan pr. [duo2] when it means “how” |
For example – 例子
這個杯子一百多塊錢。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè ge bēizi yì băi duō kuài qián. | This cup is over a hundred dollars. |