第 4 課 - Bài 4
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 咖啡
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kā fēi | coffee (loanword) |
2 – 還是
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| hái shì | or / still / nevertheless |
For example – 例子
你要喝什麼?咖啡還是茶?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ yào hē shénme? Kāfēi háishì chá? | What do you want to drink? Coffee or tea? |
3 – 天氣
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
tiān qì | weather |
4 – 好
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| hǎo | good / well / proper / good to / easy to / very / so / (suffix indicating completion or readiness) / (of an unmarried couple) to be close / to be keen on each other |
5.1 – 熱
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| rè | to warm up / to heat up / hot (of weather) / heat / fervent |
5.2 – 冷
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| lěng | cold |
For example – 例子
今天天氣好熱。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Jīntiān tiānqì hǎo rè. | The weather is so hot today. |
6 – 飲料
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǐn liào | drink / beverage |
7 – 也
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yě | also / too / (in classical chinese) final particle implying affirmation / surname ye |
For example – 例子
我很忙,也很累。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ hěn máng, yě hěn lèi | I’m very busy and tired as well. |
8.1 – 餓
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
è | to be hungry / hungry |
8.2 – 渴
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kě | thirsty |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xiànzài wǒ bù kě, wǒ hěn è. | I am not thirsty now, I am really hungry. |
現在我不渴,我很餓。
9.1 – 一點
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yī diǎn | a bit / a little / one dot / one point / 1:00 (one o’clock) |
9.2 – 一點兒
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yī diǎnr | erhua variant of 一點|一点[yi1 dian3] |
For example – 例子
我想喝一點兒飲料。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ xiăng hẽ yìdiănr yinliào. | I would like to have a little drink. |
10.1 – 餐廳
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
cān tīng | dining hall / dining room / restaurant |
10.2 – 飯館
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fàn guǎn | restaurant |
10.3 – 家
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiā | home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-han china / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to english -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / surname jia |
For example – 例子
你想去哪家餐廳?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nĩ xiăng qù nă jiā cāntīng? | Which restaurant do you like to go to? |
11 – 太
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
tài | highest / greatest / too (much) / very / extremely |
For example – 例子
天氣太熱,我要喝飲料。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tiānqì tài rè, wǒ yào hē yǐnliào. | The weather is too hot, I want some beverage |
12.1 – 多
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
duō | many / much / often / a lot of / numerous / more / in excess / how (to what extent) / multi- / Taiwan pr. [duo2] when it means “how” |
12.2 – 少
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shǎo | few / less / to lack / to be missing / to stop (doing sth) / seldom |
For example – 例子
我的中文書很多,你要不要看?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ de Zhōngwén shū hěn duō, nǐ yào bú yào kàn? | I have many Chinese books, would you like to read? |
13 – 麵
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
miàn | flour / noodles |
For example – 例子
我爸爸喜歡吃飯,我媽媽喜歡吃麵。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ bàba xǐhuān chīfàn, wǒ māmā xǐhuān chī miàn. | My dad likes to eat rice, my mom likes to eat noodles. |
14.1 – 好吃
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hǎo chī | tasty / delicious |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè jiā cāntīng de tiándiǎn hěn hǎo chī. | This restaurant has delicious desserts. |
這家餐廳的甜點很好吃。
14.2 – 好喝
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hǎo hē | tasty (drinks) |
For example – 例子
這種飲料很好喝。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè zhǒng yǐnliào hěn hǎohē. | This kind of beverage tastes good. |
15 – 了
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
le | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) |
For example – 例子
我太累了,不想去玩。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wõ tài lèi le, bù xiăng qù wán. | I am so tired! I do not want to hang out. |
16 – 最
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zuì | most / the most / -est (superlative suffix) |
For example – 例子
我爸爸、媽媽有三個孩子,我最愛看書。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ bàba, māma yǒu sān ge háizi, wǒ zuì ài kànshū. | My parents have three kids. I like to read the most. |
17 – 賣
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
mài | to sell / to betray / to spare no effort / to show off or flaunt |
For example – 例子
這家餐廳賣飲料嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè jiā cāntīng mài yinliào ma? | Does this restaurant sell beverage? |
Names
1 – 牛肉麵
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
niú ròu miàn | beef noodle soup |