第 2 課 - Bài 2
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 幾
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jǐ | how much / how many / several / a few |
2.1 – 點/點鐘
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| diǎn | point / dot / drop / speck / o’clock (an hour of the day) / point (in space or time) / to draw a dot / to check on a list / to choose / to order (food in a restaurant) / to touch briefly / to hint / to light / to ignite / to pour a liquid drop by drop / (old) one fifth of a two-hour watch 更[geng1] / dot stroke in Chinese characters / classifier for items |
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| diǎn zhōng | (indicating time of day) o’clock |
2.2 – 現在
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| xiàn zài | now / at present / at the moment / modern / current / nowadays |
For example – 例子
現在幾點鐘？
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xiànzài jǐ diǎnzhōng? | What time is it now? |
3 – 去
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qù | to go / to go to (a place) / to cause to go or send (sb) / to remove / to get rid of / (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth / to be apart from in space or time / (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker) / (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation) / (of a time or an event etc) just passed or elapsed |
4 – 學校
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| xué xiào | school |
For example – 例子
你幾點去學校？
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ jǐ diǎn qù xuéxiào? | What time do you go to school? |
5.1 – 媽媽
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
mā ma | mama / mommy / mother |
5.2 – 爸爸
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
bà ba | (informal) father |
5.3 – 孩子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hái zi | child |
6 – 今天
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jīn tiān | today / at the present / now |
7.1 – 星期
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xīng qī | week / day of the week / Sunday |
7.2 – 月
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yuè | moon / month / monthly |
7.3 – 號
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hào | ordinal number / day of a month / mark / sign / business establishment / size / ship suffix / horn (wind instrument) / bugle call / assumed name / to take a pulse / classifier used to indicate number of people |
7.4 – 日
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
rì | abbr. for 日本[ri4 ben3], japan / sun / day / date, day of the month |
7.5 – 星期天
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xīng qī tiān | Sunday |
For example – 例子
今天是五月十七日，星期一。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Jīntiān shì wǔ yuè shíqī rì, xīngqī yī. | Today is Monday, May 17th. |
8 – 早上
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zǎo shang | early morning |
9 – 有
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǒu | to have / there is / there are / to exist / to be |
10 – 沒
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
méi | (negative prefix for verbs) / have not / not |
11 – 課
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kè | subject / course / class / lesson / to levy / tax / form of divination |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ jīntiān zǎoshang yǒu kè ma? | Do you have class this morning? |
A: 你今天早上有課嗎？
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ jīntiān zǎoshang méiyǒu kè. | I don’t have class this morning. |
B: 我今天早上沒有課。
12 – 圖書館
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
tú shū guǎn | library |
For example – 例子
你幾點去圖書館?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ jǐdiǎn qù túshūguǎn? | What time will you go to the library? |
13 – 中午
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhōng wǔ | noon / midday |
14 – 回
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
huí | to circle / to go back / to turn around / to answer / to return / to revolve / Hui ethnic group (Chinese Muslims) / time / classifier for acts of a play / section or chapter (of a classic book) |
15.1 – 家
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiā | home / family / (polite) my (sister, uncle etc) / classifier for families or businesses / refers to the philosophical schools of pre-han china / noun suffix for a specialist in some activity, such as a musician or revolutionary, corresponding to english -ist, -er, -ary or -ian / surname jia |
15.2 – 家人
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiā rén | household / (one’s) family |
For example – 例子
你中午回家嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ zhōngwǔ huí jiā ma? | Do you go home at noon? |
16.1 – 下午
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xià wǔ | afternoon / p.m. |
16.2 – 上午
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shàng wǔ | morning |
17.1 – 下課
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xià kè | to finish class / to get out of class |
17.2 – 上課
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shàng kè | to go to class / to attend class / to go to teach a class |
18 – 分
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fēn | to divide / to separate / to distribute / to allocate / to distinguish (good and bad) / part or subdivision / fraction / one tenth (of certain units) / unit of length equivalent to 0.33 cm / minute / a point (in sports or games) / 0.01 yuan (unit of money) |
For example – 例子
我八點十分去學校。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
ǒ bā diǎn shí fēn qù xuéxiào. | I go to school at 8:10 |
Phrase
1 – 幾點/幾點鐘
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jǐ diǎn | what time? / when? |
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jī diànzhōng | what time? |
A- 現在幾點？
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xiànzài jǐ diǎn? | What time is it now? |
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xiànzài shí diǎn èrshíwǔ fēn. | It’s 10:25. |
B- 現在十點二十五分