Menu
第 14 課 - Bài 14
語法 Grammar 2
I. 比 Serving as a Preposition
- This sentence structure is used to compare the differences between people, things or matters.
- A Vs is needed after tt. The complement can also be an actual quantity and the differences, 得多 and & T are used to emphasize that the difference is big; 一點兒 is used to indicate that the difference is not significant.
(1)
| N/V(0) | 比 | N2/V2(02) | Vs | complement |
| 今天 | 比 | 昨天 | 冷。 | |
| Today is colder than yesterday. | ||||
| 這件衣服 | 比 | 那件衣服 | 長 | 一點兒。 |
| This piece of clothing is a little longer than that one. | ||||
| 坐飛機 | 比 | 坐火車 | 快 | 多了/得多。 |
| It is much faster to by plane than by train. | ||||
| 他 | 比 | 我 | 大 | 兩歲。 |
| He is two years older than me. | ||||
1. A:你哥哥比你高嗎?
B:不,我哥哥比我矮五公分。
(公分göngfèn, centimeter)
2. A:你覺得學中文難不難?
B:我覺得學中文比學科學容易多了。
3. A:你為什麼不在學校的餐廳吃飯?
B:我覺得外面的餐廳做的菜比學校的好吃。
(2)
| S1 | (VO) | (V得) | 比 | S2 | (V得) | Vs |
| 你 | 來得 | 比 | 我 | 早。 | ||
| You came earlier than me. | ||||||
| 他 | 比 | 我 | 走得 | 快。 | ||
| He runs faster than me. | ||||||
| 姊姊 | 唱歌 | 唱得 | 比 | 妹妹 | 好。 | |
| The elder sister sings better than the younger sister. | ||||||
| 爸爸 | 開車 | 比 | 哥哥 | 開得 | 好。 | |
| My father drives better than my elder brother. | ||||||
1. 他比我高,可是跑得比我慢。
2. 我弟弟說英文說得比我好。
3.我媽媽做菜比我爸爸做得好。