第 13 課 - Bài 13
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 裙子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qún zi | skirt |
For example – 例子
我不太喜歡這條裙子的顏色。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ bù tài xǐhuān zhè tiáo qúnzi de yánsè. | I don’t like the color of this skirt much. |
2.1 – 去年
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qù nián | last year |
2.2 – 年
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
nián | year / surname nian |
2.3 – 今年
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jīn nián | this year |
2.4 – 明年
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
míng nián | next year |
For example – 例子
去年她送我一本書,今年我要送她一件衣服。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Qùnián tā sòng wǒ yī běnshū, jīnnián wǒ yào sòng tā yī jiàn yīfú. | She gave me a book as a gift last year. I am going to give her a piece of clothing this year |
3 – 牌子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
pái zi | sign / trademark / brand |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhège páizi de yīfú yòu piányí yòu hǎokàn. | This clothing brand is both inexpensive and beautiful. |
這個牌子的衣服又便宜又好看。
4 – 因為
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yīn wèi | because / owing to / on account of |
For example – 例子
今天大家都穿很多衣服,因為天氣太冷了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Jīntiān dàjiā dōu chuān hěnduō yīfú, yīn wéi tiānqì tài lěngle. | Everyone is wearing a lot of clothes today because the weather is too cold. |
5 – 有名
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǒu míng | famous / well-known |
For example – 例子
這家餐廳很有名,我們常常來這裡吃飯。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè jiā cāntīng hěn yǒumíng, wǒmen chángcháng lái zhèlǐ chīfàn. | This restaurant is very famous; we come here (for meals) often. |
6 – 褲子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kù zi | trousers / pants |
For example – 例子
那個牌子的褲子都不便宜。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ de péngyǒu zài nà jiā lǚguǎn qiánmiàn děng wǒ. | My friend is waiting for me in front of the inn. |
7.1 – 所以
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
suǒ yǐ | therefore / as a result / so / the reason why |
7.2 – 為什麼
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dì tiě | subway / metro |
For example – 例子
A:為什麼你不吃冰淇淋?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Wèishéme nǐ bù chī bīngqílín? | A: Why don’t you have some ice cream? |
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Yīn wéi tiānqì yǒudiǎn er lěng, suǒyǐ wǒ xiǎng chī yīdiǎn er rè de. | B: Because the weather is a bit cold; I would like to have something warm. |
B:因為天氣有點兒冷,所以我想吃一點兒熱的。
8 – 百貨公司
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
bǎi huò gōng sī | department store |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒjiā fùjìn yǒu bǎihuò gōngsī, nǐ xiǎng qù kàn ma? | There is a department store near my home. Would you like to have a look? |
我家附近有百貨公司,你想去看嗎?
9.1 – 難
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
nán | difficult (to…) / problem / difficulty / difficult / not good |
9.2 – 容易
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
róng yì | easy / likely / liable (to) |
For example – 例子
說中文容易,唱中文歌也不難。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Shuō zhōngwén róngyì, chàng zhōngwén gē yě bù nán. | Speaking Chinese is easy, and singing Chinese songs is also not difficult. |
10 – 最近
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zuì jìn | recent / recently / these days / latest / soon / nearest (of locations) / shortest (of routes) |
For example – 例子
他最近很忙,所以每天都很累。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā zuìjìn hěn máng, suǒyǐ měitiān dū hěn lèi. | He is busy lately; therefore, he is very tired every day. |
11.1 – 胖
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
pàng | fat / plump |
11.2 – 瘦
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shòu | thin / to lose weight / (of clothing) tight / (of meat) lean / (of land) unproductive |
11.3 – 高
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gāo | high / tall / above average / loud / your (honorific) / surname gao |
11.4 – 矮
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
ǎi | low / short (in length) |
For example – 例子
因為他每天都跑步,所以瘦了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Yīnwèi tā měitiān dū pǎobù, suǒyǐ shòule. | He runs every day, so he got thin. |
12.1 – 公斤
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gōng jīn | kilogram (kg) |
For example – 例子
爸爸很喜歡吃蛋糕,所以胖了三公斤。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Bàba hěn xǐhuān chī dàngāo, suǒyǐ pàngle sān gōngjīn. | Dad likes to eat cakes, so he gained 3 kilograms. |
12.2 – 斤
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jīn | catty / weight equal to 0.5 kg / (tw) weight equal to 0.6 kg |
13 – 怕
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
pà | to be afraid / to fear / to dread / to be unable to endure / perhaps / surname pa |
For example – 例子
弟弟不喜歡唱歌,因為怕唱得不好。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Dìdì bù xǐhuān chànggē, yīnwèi pà chàng dé bù hǎo. | My younger brother doesn’t like to sing, because he is afraid |
14 – 跟
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gēn | heel / to follow closely / to go with / to marry sb (of woman) / with / towards / as (compared to) / from (different from) / and (in addition to) |
For example – 例子
他最近常常跟朋友一起玩。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā zuìjìn chángcháng gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ wán. | He often hangs out with his friends recently. |
15 – 時間
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shí jiān | time / period |
For example – 例子
我最近沒有時間看電影。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ zuìjìn méiyǒu shíjiān kàn diànyǐng. | I do not have time for a movie lately |