第 12 課 - Bài 12
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 麵包
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
miàn bāo | bread |
For example – 例子
那家有名的麵包店賣很多種麵包,都很好吃
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nà jiā yǒumíng de miànbāo diàn mài hěnduō zhǒng miànbāo, fēicháng hào chī. | The famous bakery sells many kinds of delicious bread. |
2 – 辛苦
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xīn kǔ | hard / exhausting / with much toil / thanks for your trouble |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā měitiān zǎoshang qù shàngbān, wǎnshàng qù shàngkè, zhēn xīnkǔ! | He goes to work every morning, and he has class at night, It is tough! |
他每天早上去上班,晚上去上課,真辛苦!
3 – 而且
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
ér qiě | (not only …) but also / moreover / in addition / furthermore |
For example – 例子
這家飯店又方便又乾淨,而且不貴。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè jiā cāntīng fāngbiàn yòu qiánjìng, érqiě bù guì. | This hotel is convenient and clean; moreover, it is inexpensive. |
4 – 同事
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
tóng shì | colleague / co-worker |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xiàbān yǐhòu, wǒ cháng gēn tóngshì yīqǐ qù chī wǎncān. | After work, I often go to dinner with my colleagues. |
下班以後,我常跟同事一起去吃晚飯。
5 – 對
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
duì | right / correct / couple / pair / towards / at / for / to face / opposite / to treat (sb a certain way) / to match together / to adjust / to fit / to suit / to answer / to reply / classifier: couple |
For example – 例子
如果我們對別人好,別人也會對我們好。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Rúguǒ wǒmen duì biérén hǎo, biérén duì wǒmen hǎo. | If we are nice to others, then they will be nice to us as well.. |
6 – 成績
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
chéng jì | achievement / performance records / grades |
For example – 例子
你這學期的成績進步了,太好了!
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ zhè xuéqí de chéngjī jìnbùle, chūsèle! | Your grades this semester have improved; it is great! |
7 – 過
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
guò | (experienced action marker) / to cross / to go over / to pass (time) / to celebrate (a holiday) / to live / to get along / excessively / too- / surname guo |
For example – 例子
我還沒去過日本,今年可能有機會去。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ hái méi qùguò rìběn, jīnnián kěnéng yǒu jīhuì qù. | I haven’t been to Japan; I might have the chance to go there this year. |
8 – 夠
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gòu | to reach / to be enough |
For example – 例子
A:這些點心夠不夠?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Zhèxiē diǎnxīn gòu bùgòu ma? | A: Are these snacks enough? |
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Gòule, gòule, wǒmen yǐjīng chīguò wǔcānle. | B: Enough! They are enough! We have already eaten lunch. |
B:夠了,夠了,我們已經吃過午飯了。
9 – 遲到
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
chí dào | to arrive late |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā jīntiān shàngbān chídàole, lǎobǎn bù tài gāoxìng. | He was late for work today, the boss is not very happy. |
他今天上班遲到了,老闆不太高興。
10 – 準備
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhǔn bèi | preparation / to prepare / to intend / to be about to / reserve (fund) |
For example – 例子
今天是我的生日,媽媽準備了很多我愛吃的菜。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Jīntiān shì wǒ de shēngrì, māmā zhǔnbèile hěnduō wǒ ài chī de cài. | It is my birthday today; Mom prepared a lot of dishes I love. |
11.1 – 小時/鐘頭
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xiǎo shí | hour |
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhōng tóu | hour |
For example – 例子
一個小時以前,他還在這裡。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Yī xiǎoshí qián, tā hái zài zhèlǐ. | He was still here one hour ago. |
11.2 – 分鐘
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fēn zhōng | minute |
For example – 例子
十分鐘以前我給他打了一個電話。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Shí fēnzhōng qián wǒ dǎle yītòng diànhuà gěi tā. | Ten minutes ago, I gave him a call |