第 12 課 - Bài 12
第 12 課 - Bài 12
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 工作
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gōng zuò | to work / (of a machine) to operate / job / work / task |
For example – 例子
我爸爸是老師,他很喜歡他的工作。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ bàba shì lǎoshī, tā hěn xǐhuān tā de gōngzuò. | My father is a teacher; he likes his job |
他在餐廳工作,每天差不多都晚上十點回家。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā zài cāntīng gōngzuò, měitiān dàyuē wǎnshàng shí diǎn huí jiā. | He works for a restaurant; he goes home everyday at about 10 p.m. |
2 – 怎麼
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zěn me | how? / what? / why? |
For example – 例子
A:今天天氣很好,你怎麼沒出去?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Jīntiān tiānqì hěn hǎo, nǐ zěnme méi chūqù? | A: The weather is great today. How come you didn’t go out? |
B:今天我有很多功課,不能出去玩
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Jīntiān wǒ yǒu hěnduō gōngkè, bùnéng chūqù wán | B: I have a lot of homework today; I can’t go out. |
3 – 參加
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
cān jiā | to participate / to take part / to join |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ yào cānjiā xuéxiào de yóuyǒng bǐsài ma? | Are you going to participate in the school swimming competition? |
你要參加學校的游泳比賽嗎?
4 – 當
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| dāng | to be / to act as / manage / withstand / when / during / ought / should / match equally / equal / same / obstruct / just at (a time or place) / on the spot / right / just at |
For example – 例子
A:你覺得我可以當老師嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Nǐ juédé wǒ kěyǐ dāng lǎoshī ma? | A: Do you think I could be a teacher? |
B:如果你想當,一定有機會。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng dehuà, yīdìng yǒu jīhuì. | B: If you want to be one, there must be an opportunity. |
5 – 護理師/ 護士
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Hùlǐ shī | Business |
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hù shi | nurse |
For example – 例子
我姊姊是這家醫院的護理師。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ de jiějiějiě jiě shì zhè jiā yīyuàn de hùlǐ shī. | My elder sister works for this hospital as a nurse. |
6 – 用
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| yòng | to use / to employ / to have to / to eat or drink / expense or outlay / usefulness / hence / therefore |
For example – 例子
我常常用中文給台灣朋友寫信。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ chángyòng zhōngwén xiě xìn gěi táiwān péngyǒu. | I often write letters in Chinese to my Taiwanese friends |
7 – 記者
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jì zhě | reporter / journalist |
For example – 例子
我覺得當記者不容易,週末常常不能休息。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ juédé dàng jìzhě mánglù shí, zhōumò bùnéng xiūxí. | I think being a reporter is not easy; they usually can’t rest on weekends. |
8 – 銀行
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yín háng | bank |
9 – 畢業
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
bì yè | graduation / to graduate / to finish school |
For example – 例子
哥哥畢業了,下個月要去銀行工作。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Gēgē bìyèle, xià gè yuè qù yínháng gōngzuò. | My elder brother has graduated from school; he is going to work for a bank next month. |
10.1 – 以後
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǐ hòu | after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future |
For example – 例子
考試開始以後,我們不可以跟同學說話。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Kǎoshì kāishǐ yǐhòu, wǒmen jiù bùnéng gēn tóngxué shuōhuàle. | After the test starts; we are not allowed to talk to other classmates |
10.2 – 以前
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǐ qián | before / formerly / previous / ago |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ yǐqián qù shàngkè, yīdìng huì xiān zàijiā chī zǎocān. | Before going to school, I definitely eat breakfast at home first. 11 公司 |
我去上課以前,一定會先在家吃早飯。
11 – 公司
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gōng sī | (business) company / company / firm / corporation / incorporated |
For example – 例子
我們公司附近有很多餐廳和飲料店。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒmen gōngsī fùjìn yǒu hěnduō cāntīng hé yǐnliào diàn. | There are many restaurants and beverage shops near our company. |
12 – 老闆/老板
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
lǎo bǎn | robam (brand) / boss / business proprietor |
For example – 例子
在台灣,很多年輕人喜歡當咖啡店的老闆。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zài táiwān, hěnduō rén xǐhuān dāng kāfēi diàn de lǎobǎn. | In Taiwan, many young people like to be coffee shop owners. |
13 – 事(情)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shì | matter / thing / item / work / affair |
For example – 例子
這件事情,他已經告訴大家了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè jiàn shìqíng, tā yǐjīng gàosù dàjiāle. | Regarding this matter, he has already told everyone. |
我今天做了很多事,現在累了,需要休息了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ jīntiān zuòle hěnduō shì, xiànzài lèile, wǒ xūyào xiūxíle. | I’ve done a lot today and I am feeling tired. I need some rest. |
14 – 準時
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhǔn shí | on time / punctual / on schedule |
15 – 上班
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shàng bān | to go to work / to be on duty / to start work / to go to the office |
For example – 例子
我們八點半開始上班,我每天都準時到公司
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒmen bā diǎn bàn kāishǐ shàngbān, wǒ měitiān dū zhǔnshí dào gōngsī. | We have to start work at 8:30 a.m.; I arrive at company on time everyday. |
16 – 下班
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xià bān | to finish work / to get off work |
For example – 例子
下班以後,她常跟朋友一起去跑步。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xiàbān yǐhòu, tā cháng gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ qù pǎobù. | She often runs with her friends after getting off from work. |