第 11 課 - Bài 11
生詞 Vocabulary
1.1 – 以前
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǐ qián | before / formerly / previous / ago |
For example – 例子
以前妹妹很不喜歡穿裙子,現在她覺得穿裙子很舒服。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Yǐqián mèimei hěn bù xǐhuān chuān qúnzi, xiànzài tā juédé chuān qúnzi hěn shūfú. | In the past, my younger sister didn’t like to wear skirts, now she feels comfort- able in them. |
1.2 – 以後
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǐ hòu | after / later / afterwards / following / later on / in the future |
For example – 例子
我希望以後可以去他家玩。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ xīwàng yǐhòu kěyǐ qù tā jiā wán. | I hope I can hang out at his place in the future. |
2 – 經驗
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jīng yàn | experience / to experience |
For example - 例子
你可以告訴我學中文的經驗嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ kěyǐ gàosù wǒ xué zhōngwén de jīngyàn ma? | Can you tell me your Chinese learning experience? |
3 – 這樣
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhè yàng | this kind of / so / this way / like this / such |
For example – 例子
這家餐廳賣很多蛋糕和冰淇淋,這樣的甜點我都很喜歡。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè jiā cāntīng mài hěnduō dàngāo hé bīngqílín, zhèyàng de tiándiǎn wǒ dū hěn xǐhuān. | This restaurant serves lots of cakes and ice cream. I like desserts like these. |
4 – 奇怪
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qí guài | strange / odd / to marvel / to be baffled |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Lǎoshī wèishéme hái méi lái? Dàjiā dōu juédé hěn qíguài. | Why hasn’t the teacher come yet? Everyone thinks it is strange. |
老師為什麼還沒來?大家都覺得很奇怪。
5 – 辦法
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
bàn fǎ | means / method / way (of doing sth) |
For example – 例子
這個孩子飯吃得太少了,你有什麼好辦法?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhège háizi fàn chī dé tài shǎole, nǐ yǒu shé me hǎo bànfǎ? | This child doesn’t eat much; do you have some good ideas? |
6 – 幫忙
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
bāng máng | to help / to lend a hand / to do a favor / to do a good turn |
For example – 例子
可以請你幫我一個忙嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Kěyǐ qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ yīgè máng ma? | Can you do me a favor? |
7 – 打算
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dǎ suàn | to plan / to intend / to calculate / plan / intention / calculation |
For example – 例子
他打算坐捷運去跟朋友見面。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā dǎsuàn zuò jié yùn qù gēn péngyǒu jiànmiàn. | He plans to see his friends by the MRT |
8 – 可能
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kě néng | might (happen) / possible / probable / possibility / probability / maybe / perhaps |
For example – 例子
我打電話給她,她沒接,可能在睡覺。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ dǎ diànhuà gěi tā, tā méi jiē, kěnéng zài shuìjiào. | I called her but she didn’t pick it up. She was probably sleeping. |
9 – 約
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yuē | to make an appointment / to invite / approximately / pact / treaty / to economize / to restrict / to reduce (a fraction) / concise |
For example – 例子
週末我有空,要約朋友一起去玩。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhōumò wǒ yǒu kòng, yāoyuē péngyǒu yīqǐ qù wán. | I’m available this weekend; I want to ask my friends out. |
10 – 但是
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dàn shì | but / however |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhège xiāngjiāo dàngāo bù hǎokàn, dànshì hěn hào chī. | This banana cake is ugly, but it is delicious. |
這個香蕉蛋糕不好看,但是很好吃。
14 – 漂亮
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gěi | to / for / for the benefit of / to give / to allow / to do sth (for sb) / (grammatical equivalent of 被) / (grammatical equivalent of 把) / (sentence intensifier) |
For example – 例子
我感冒了,想給老師打電話,跟他說我不能去上課。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ gǎnmàole, xiǎng gěi lǎoshī dǎ diànhuà, gēn tā shuō wǒ bùnéng qù shàngkè. | I got a cold; I want to call my teacher and tell him I can’t go to class. |
Phrase
1 – 什麼時候
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shén me shí hou | when? / at what time? |
For example – 例子
A:你什麼時候有空?要不要跟我去唱歌?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Nǐ shénme shíhòu yǒu kòng? Yào bùyào gēn wǒ qù chànggē? | A: When are you available? Do you want to go singing together? |
B:我今天下午有空。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Wǒ jīntiān xiàwǔ yǒu kòng. | B: I am available this afternoon. |