第 11 課 - Bài 11
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 認識
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
rèn shi | to know / to recognize / to be familiar with / to get acquainted with sb / knowledge / understanding / awareness / cognition |
For example – 例子
我上個禮拜認識了一位中文老師。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ shàng gè lǐbài rènshíle yī wèi zhōngwén lǎoshī. | I met a Chinese teacher last week. |
2 – 了
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
le | (modal particle intensifying preceding clause) / (completed action marker) |
For example – 例子
我昨天跟朋友說了很多話,我們都很開心。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ zuótiān gēn péngyǒu shuōle hěnduō huà, wǒmen dōu hěn kāixīn. | I talked a lot with my friends yesterday and we were very happy. |
3 – 已經
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yǐ jīng | already |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Nǐ xiě gōngkèle ma? | A: Did you do the homework? |
A:你寫功課了嗎?
B:我已經寫了。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Wǒ yǐjīng xiěle. | B: I already did. |
4 – 卡片
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kǎ piàn | card |
For example – 例子
這是我朋友送我的生日卡片。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zhè shì wǒ péngyǒu sòng wǒ de shēngrì kǎpiàn. | This is the birthday card my friend sent me. |
5 – 看到
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kàn dào | see (that) / note |
For example – 例子
我常常在電視上看到那位有名的醫生。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ chángcháng zài diànshì shàng kàn dào nà wèi yǒumíng de yīshēng. | I often see that famous doctor on TV |
6 – 文章
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
wén zhāng | article / essay / literary works / writings / hidden meaning |
For example – 例子
他寫的文章都很有趣,我很喜歡看。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā xiě de wénzhāng dōu hěn yǒuqù, wǒ hěn xǐhuān kàn. | The articles he wrote are all very interesting. I really like to read them. |
7 – 然後
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
rán hòu | after / then (afterwards) / after that / afterwards |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒmen xiān yóuyǒng, ránhòu zài qù chīfàn, hǎobù hǎo? | How about we swim first and then have a meal? |
我們先游泳,然後再去吃飯,好不好?
8 – 留言
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
liú yán | to leave a message / to leave one’s comments / message |
For example – 例子
如果他不能接電話,你就留言吧!
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Rúguǒ tā bùnéng jiē diànhuà, nǐ jiù liúyán ba! | If he can’t answer the phone, then leave a message! |
9 – 回答
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
huí dá | to reply / to answer / the answer |
For example – 例子
我不知道怎麼回答他的問題。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ bù zhīdào zěnme huídá tā de wèntí. | I don’t know how to answer his questions. |
10 – 聊天(兒)
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
liáo tiān | to chat / to gossip |
For example – 例子
他說話很有趣,所以每個人都喜歡跟他聊天。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā shuōhuà hěn yǒuqù, suǒyǐ měi gèrén dōu xǐhuān gēn tā liáotiān. | His talking is interesting, so everyone likes to chat with him. |
11 – 差不多
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Chàbùduō | almost/nearly/more or less/about the same/good enough/not bad |
For example – 例子
A:你每天幾點起床?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Nǐ měitiān jǐ diǎn qǐchuáng? | A: What time do you get up everyday? |
B:差不多七點。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Chàbùduō qī diǎn. | B: Approximately 7 a.m. |
12 – 聊
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
liáo | to chat / to depend upon (literary) / temporarily / just / slightly |
For example – 例子
你們在聊什麼?聊得好開心。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐmen zài liáo shénme? Liáo dé hǎo kāixīn. | What are you chating about? You look so happy. |
13 – 見面
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiàn miàn | to meet / to see each other |
For example – 例子
你這個週末有空嗎?我想跟你見面。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Nǐ zhège zhōumò yǒu kòng ma? Wǒ xiǎng gēn nǐ jiànmiàn. | Are you available this weekend? I want to meet up with you. |
14.1 – 還沒
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hái méi | not yet |
For example – 例子
A:你現在要回宿舍嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Nǐ xiànzài yào huí sùshè ma? | A: Are you going back to the dormitory now? |
B:還沒,我要先去吃飯再回宿舍。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Hái méi, wǒ yào xiān qù chīfàn zài huí sùshè. | B: Not yet, I am going to have a meal first, and then go back to the dormitory. |
14.2 – 還
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hái | still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else |
For example – 例子
他上個禮拜生病了,現在還在咳嗽。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā shàng gè lǐbài shēngbìngle, xiànzài hái zài késòu. | He was sick last week, and is still coughing now. |
14.3 – 沒
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hái | still / still in progress / still more / yet / even more / in addition / fairly / passably (good) / as early as / even / also / else |
For example – 例子
A:昨天你去運動了嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Zuótiān nǐ qù yùndòngle ma? | A: Did you do exercise yesterday? |
B:我沒去運動,我去朋友家玩。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Wǒ méi qù yùndòng, wǒ qù péngyǒu jiā wán. | B: I didn’t exercise; I went to my friend’s place to hang out |
15 – 決定
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jué dìng | to decide (to do something) / to resolve / decision / certainly |
For example – 例子
A:你已經決定明年去英國了嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Nǐ yǐjīng juédìng míngnián qù yīngguóle ma? | A: Have you already decided to go to the UK next year? |
B:我還沒做決定。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Wǒ hái méi zuò juédìng. | B: I have not decided yet. |