第 10 課 - Bài 10
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 感冒
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gǎn mào | to catch cold / (common) cold / (coll.) to be interested in (often used in the negative) / (tw) to detest / can’t stand |
For example – 例子
我感冒了,想在家休息。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ gǎnmàole, xiǎng zàijiā xiūxí. | I have a cold; I want to take a rest at home. |
2 – 請假
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qǐng jià | to request leave of absence |
3 – 發燒
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
fā shāo | to have a high temperature (from illness) / to have a fever |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Dìdì fāshāole, tā yào qǐngjià. | My younger brother has a fever; he needs to ask for a leave. |
弟弟發燒了,他要請假。
4 – 醫生
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yī shēng | doctor |
5 – 跟
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
gēn | heel / to follow closely / to go with / to marry sb (of woman) / with / towards / as (compared to) / from (different from) / and (in addition to) |
For example – 例子
他跟我說,他感冒了,要去看醫生。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā gēn wǒ shuō, tā gǎnmàole, yào qù kàn yīshēng. | He told me that he had a cold and needed to see a doctor. |
6 – 醫院
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yī yuàn | hospital |
7 – 戴
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dài | to put on or wear (glasses, hat, gloves etc) / to respect / to bear / to support / surname dai |
8 – 口罩
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kǒu zhào | mask (surgical etc) |
9 – 洗
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xǐ |
to wash / to bathe / to develop (photo)
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10.1 – 手
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shǒu | hand / (formal) to hold / person engaged in certain types of work / person skilled in certain types of work / personal(ly) / convenient / classifier for skill |
10.2 – 手指
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shǒu zhǐ | finger |
For example – 例子
最近很多人感冒,你要戴口罩、常洗手。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zuìjìn hěnduō rén gǎnmào, nǐ yào dài kǒuzhào, cháng xǐshǒu. | Many people have caught a cold lately; you should wear a surgical mask and wash hands often |
11 – 健康
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
qì chē | car / automobile / bus |
12 – 生病
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shēng bìng | to fall ill / to sicken |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ bàba hěn jiànkāng, bù cháng shēngbìng. | My dad is very healthy; he seldom gets sick. |
我爸爸很健康,不常生病。
13 – 注意
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
yuǎn | far / distant / remote / (intensifier in a comparison) by far / much (lower etc) |
14 – 對
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
duì | right / correct / couple / pair / towards / at / for / to face / opposite / to treat (sb a certain way) / to match together / to adjust / to fit / to suit / to answer / to reply / classifier: couple |
For example – 例子
他說:「你唱得很好。」這個中文句子對嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā shuō:`Nǐ chàng dé hěn hǎo.’Zhège zhōngwén jùzi duì ma? | He said“你唱得很好。”Is this Chinese sentence correct? |
15.1 – 多
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
duō | many / much / often / a lot of / numerous / more / in excess / how (to what extent) / multi- / Taiwan pr. [duo2] when it means “how” |
15.2 – 少
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shǎo | few / less / to lack / to be missing / to stop (doing sth) / seldom |
For example – 例子
我最近太胖了,應該多運動,少吃一點飯。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ zuìjìn tài pàngle, yīnggāi duō yùndòng, shǎo chī yīdiǎn fàn. | I am getting too overweight, I should exercise more and eat less. |
16 – 身體
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
shēn tǐ | (human) body / health |
For example – 例子
最近很多人感冒,大家應該注意身體健康。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Zuìjìn hěnduō rén gǎnmào, dàjiā yīnggāi zhùyì shēntǐ jiànkāng. | Many people are getting sick lately; everybody should pay attention to his/her health. |
17 – 帶
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
dài | band / belt / girdle / ribbon / tire / area / zone / region / to wear / to carry / to take along / to bear (i.e. to have) / to lead / to bring / to look after / to raise |
For example – 例子
明天有書法課,我要帶毛筆去學校。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Míngtiān yǒu shūfǎ kè, wǒ yào dài máobǐ qù xuéxiào. | I’m going to take a writing brush to school tomorrow for the calligraphy class. |
18.1 – 蘋果
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
píng guǒ | apple |
18.2 – 香蕉
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xiāng jiāo | banana |
For example – 例子
我最愛吃蘋果跟香蕉。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ zuì’ài chī píngguǒ gēn xiāngjiāo. | Apples and bananas are my favorite fruits. |