第 1 課 - Bài 1
生詞 Vocabulary
1 – 新
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xīn | abbr. for xinjiang 新疆[xin1 jiang1] or singapore 新加坡[xin1 jia1 po1] / new / newly / meso- (chemistry) / surname xin |
2 – 同學
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| tóng xué | to study at the same school / fellow student / classmate |
For example – 例子
他是新同學。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā shì xīn tóngxué. | He is the new classmate. |
3 – 她
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
tā | she |
4 – 誰
| Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
| shuí | who / also pr. [shui2] |
For example – 例子
她是誰?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā shì shuí? | Who is she? |
5.1 – 叫
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
jiào | to shout / to call / to order / to ask / to be called / by (indicates agent in the passive mood) |
For example - 例子
我叫王宜文。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ jiào wángyíwén. | My name is Wang Yiwen. |
5.2 – 姓
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
xìng | family name / to be surnamed / surname |
For example – 例子
我姓王,叫宜文。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Wǒ xìng wáng, jiào yí wén. | My surname is Wang. My first name is Yiwen. |
6 – 很
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
hěn | (adverb of degree) / quite / very / awfully |
7 – 可愛
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kě ài | adorable / cute / lovely |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Xīn tóngxué hěn kě’ài. | The new classmate is lovely. |
新同學很可愛。
8 – 哪
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
nǎ | how / which |
9 – 國
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
guó | country / nation / state / national / surname guo |
For example – 例子
他是哪國人?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā shì nǎ guórén? | Which country is he from? |
10 – 妳
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
nǐ | you (female)/variant of 你[ni3] |
11 – 知道
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhī dao | know / be aware of |
12 – 嗎
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
ma | (question particle for “yes-no” questions) |
For example – 例子
他是誰?妳知道嗎?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā shì shuí? Nǐ zhīdào ma? | Who is he? Do you know? |
13.1 – 日本
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
kè | subject / course / class / lesson / to levy / tax / form of divination |
13.2 – 臺灣/台灣
/
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
tái wān | Taiwan |
13.3 – 中國
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
zhōng guó | China / Middle Kingdom |
13.4 – 美國
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
měi guó | United States / USA / US |
13.5 – 英國
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
měi guó | United States / USA / US |
For example – 例子
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
A: Tā shì nǎ guórén? | Which country is he from? |
A:他是哪國人?
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
B: Tā shì měiguó rén. | He is American. |
B:他是美國人。
14 – 漂亮
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
piào liang | pretty / beautiful |
For example – 例子
她很漂亮。
Pinyin | English Definition for Chinese Text |
Tā hěn piàoliang. | She is very pretty. |